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Registros recuperados: 18
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Cambios de acidez en hojas del maguey Agave salmiana Otto Ex Salm-Dyck dependientes de la edad de la hoja y la planta. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vázquez Díaz, Erasmo.
Se evaluaron los cambios de acidez titulable cada cuatro horas durante un ciclo de 24 h y la acumulada en el periodo diurno y nocturno de dicho ciclo. Lo anterior de hojas cotiledonares y hojas laterales con edad promedio de uno y hasta cinco meses de las variantes Blanco, Chino y Liso del maguey Agave salmiana de San Luis Potosí, México. Las plantas se obtuvieron a partir de semillas y crecieron en invernadero en el Colegio de Postgraduados en verano y otoño del 2008 y en verano del 2009 sin restricción de humedad y fotoperiodo natural. También se evaluaron las características morfológicas de las semillas de las tres variantes. Se investigo el tiempo y la proporción de la emergencia de la plántula (emergencia de la hoja cotiledonar) y fueron registradas...
Palavras-chave: Agave salmiana; Biomasa; Dimensiones de semilla; Emergencia y desarrollo de la plántula; Acido málico; Acidez titulable; Hojas de maguey; MAC; Seed mass and dimensions; Emergence; Seedling development; Malic acid; Titratable acidity; Maguey leaves; CAM; Maestría; Botánica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/164
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Cambios de acidez en hojas del maguey Agave salmiana Otto Ex Salm-Dyck dependientes de la edad de la hoja y la planta. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vázquez Díaz, Erasmo.
Se evaluaron los cambios de acidez titulable cada cuatro horas durante un ciclo de 24 h y la acumulada en el periodo diurno y nocturno de dicho ciclo. Lo anterior de hojas cotiledonares y hojas laterales con edad promedio de uno y hasta cinco meses de las variantes Blanco, Chino y Liso del maguey Agave salmiana de San Luis Potosí, México. Las plantas se obtuvieron a partir de semillas y crecieron en invernadero en el Colegio de Postgraduados en verano y otoño del 2008 y en verano del 2009 sin restricción de humedad y fotoperiodo natural. También se evaluaron las características morfológicas de las semillas de las tres variantes. Se investigo el tiempo y la proporción de la emergencia de la plántula (emergencia de la hoja cotiledonar) y fueron registradas...
Palavras-chave: Agave salmiana; Biomasa; Dimensiones de semilla; Emergencia y desarrollo de la plántula; Acido málico; Acidez titulable; Hojas de maguey; MAC; Seed mass and dimensions; Emergence; Seedling development; Malic acid; Titratable acidity; Maguey leaves; CAM; Maestría; Botánica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/164
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Citrus Sinensis cultivars: alternatives for diversification of brazilian orchards Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Couto,Charlismilã Amorim do; Souza,Eli Regina Barboza de; Morgado,Cristiane Maria Ascari; Ogata,Toshio; Cunha Júnior,Luís Carlos.
Abstract This work aimed to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of different orange cultivars (Citrus sinensis) in order to identify those with potential to the consumer market and/or for processing. Five orange cultivars were evaluated: ‘Natal IAC’, ‘Natal 112’, ‘Pera IAC 2000’, ‘Pera IAC’, ‘Baianinha’ and ‘Pera Rio’, which were harvested at maturation stage considered ideal for commercialization in the “Agência Goiana de Assistência Técnica, Extensão Rural e Pesquisa Agropecuária – EMATER” experimental orchard at the municipality of Anápolis, state of Goiás. After harvesting, fruits were transported to the laboratory, selected, standardized, washed and allowed to dry. Subsequently, skin color, longitudinal and cross-sectional diameter, number...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Orange; Fruit quality; Titratable acidity; Soluble solids; Ascorbic acid; Total extractable polyphenols.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000500302
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Development and quality of pineapple guava fruit in two locations with different altitudes in Cundinamarca, Colombia Bragantia
Parra-Coronado,Alfonso; Fischer,Gerhard; Camacho-Tamayo,Jesús Hernán.
Fruit growth is stimulated by different weather conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of weather conditions on the physicochemical properties of pineapple guava fruit growth. Twenty trees were marked in two production areas located at different altitudes (1,800 and 2,580 m.a.s.l.), and measurements were performed every 7 days from 99 and 141 days post-anthesis to harvest at altitudes of 1,800 and 2,580 m.a.s.l., respectively. The results indicate that altitude and weather conditions greatly influence the growth and development of pineapple guava fruit, and these effects are primarily manifested in the physical characteristics of the fruit. The weight and size of the fruit at harvest are directly related to the altitude of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climate; Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret; Total soluble solids; Titratable acidity; Hue angle.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000300359
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Effect of the kappa-casein gene polymorphism, breed and seasonality on physicochemical characteristics, composition and stability of bovine milk R. Bras. Zootec.
Botaro,Bruno Garcia; Lima,Ygor Vinícius Real de; Cortinhas,Cristina Simões; Silva,Luís Felipe Prada e; Rennó,Francisco Palma; Santos,Marcos Veiga dos.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of genetic polymorphism of kappa-casein, breed and seasonality on the physicochemical characteristics, composition and stability of milk in commercial dairy herds. A total of 879 milk and blood samples were collected from 603 Holstein and 276 Girolando cows, obtained during rainy and dry seasons. Milk samples were analyzed to determine the physicochemical characteristics, composition and ethanol stability, while blood samples were subjected to polymerase chain reaction to identify the kappa-casein genotype. The frequencies of genotypes AA, AB and BB of k-casein were respectively, 66.83, 31.84 and 1.33% for Holstein, and 71.38, 27.90 and 0.72% for the Girolando cows, respectively. The A allele was more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crioscopy; Dairy cow; Ethanol stability test; Genetic variant; Polymerase chain reaction; Titratable acidity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001200022
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Fruit quality of pineapple ‘Vitória’ under macronutrients and boron deficiency Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Cunha,Jéssica Morais; Freitas,Marta Simone Mendonça; Caetano,Luiz Carlos Santos; Carvalho,Almy Júnior Cordeiro de; Peçanha,Diego Alves; Santos,Paulo Cesar dos.
Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of macronutrient and boron deficiencies on physico-chemical characteristics of pineapple fruits, ‘Vitoria’ cultivar. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with eight treatments (complete solution, -N, -P, -K, -Ca, -Mg, -S and -B) and six replicates. The experiment was conducted from October 2016 to March 2018, and the variables evaluated were: fresh fruit and crown mass, fruit diameter, fruit and crown length, juice volume and mass, titratable acidity (TA), soluble solids (SS), vitamin C, juice pH and SS/TA ratio. All treatments with nutrient deficiency reduced the fresh fruit mass. In treatments -N and -Ca there was a reduction of 41.9 and 35.3%, respectively, in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus var. comosus; Mineral nutrition; Fruit growing; Total soluble solids; Titratable acidity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000503001
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Fruit size and quality of pineapples cv. Vitória in response to micronutrient doses and way of application and to soil covers Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Amorim,Aiala Vieira; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Moura,Carlos Farley Herbster; Gomes Filho,Enéas.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of foundation and leaf fertilization with micronutrients on fruit size and quality of pineapple cv. Vitória under the environmental conditions of the Baixo Acaraú irrigated perimeter in Northern Ceará State, Brazil, under two covers (bagana and black plastic) of the sandy soil of low fertility. The experimental design was a randomized split blocks one with four levels of soil dressing and four levels of foliar fertilization, with five replications. Micronutrient soil dressing was studied as FTE-12 at doses of 0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1. The four levels of foliar fertilization were: LF0 (without fertilizer), LF 1 (15 leaf fertilization, using the amount of 1158.75 g Fe ha-1, 844.65 g Mn ha-1, 391.5 g...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus comosus; Fertilization; Soluble solids; Titratable acidity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452011000500068
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Nutrient and salinity concentrations effects on quality and storability of cherry tomato fruits grown by hydroponic system Bragantia
Islam,Mohammad Zahirul; Mele,Mahmuda Akter; Choi,Ki-Young; Kang,Ho-Min.
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to investigate the effects of nutrient and salinity concentrations on the quality of deepflow technique hydroponic system cultivated cherry tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill ‘Unicorn’). The conditions were: (1) control (NS-1 × nutrient Solution, Electrical Conductivity – EC: 2.5 mS∙cm–1); (2) 2 × NS (2 × NS-Double NS, EC: 5 mS∙cm–1); (3) NS + 4.23 mM NaCl (NaCl-Sodium Chloride, EC: 5 mS∙cm–1); and (4) NS + 13.70 mM Sea Water – SW (EC: 7.5 mS∙cm–1). NS + 13.70 mM SW treatment showed the lowest fresh weight loss. Visual quality as well as shelf life was the longest in NS (1 × nutrient solution) treated tomato fruits. The longest shelf life at 5 °C, 11 °C, and 24 °C were 21, 16, and 8 days, respectively, in NS (1 ×...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Firmness; Lycopene; Soluble solids; Sugar; Titratable acidity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052018000200385
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Plant parameters and must composition of ‘Syrah’ grapevine cultivated under sequential summer and winter growing seasons Bragantia
Pedro Júnior,Mário José; Hernandes,José Luiz; Bardin-Camparotto,Ludmila; Blain,Gabriel Constantino.
ABSTRACT Plant variables and must physicochemical properties were evaluated for the grapevine ‘Syrah’ cultivated in sequential growing seasons (summer and winter) from 2011 to 2015. The vines were trellised in vertical shoot position, grafted on Paulsen 1103, with approximate density of 5,800 plants∙ha−1. They were grown under plastic overhead cover. The experimental design was completely randomized, and the following variables were measured at the harvest: number of branches, number of clusters, cluster weight and yield, soluble solids content, pH, and titratable acidity. The highest values of yield, cluster weight, and titratable acidity were observed during the summer growing season, while the highest values of soluble solids content and pH were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis spp.; Soluble solids; Titratable acidity; Wine grape.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000200345
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Post-harvest quality model of pineapple guava fruit according to storage and weather conditions of cultivation AGRIAMBI
Parra-Coronado,Alfonso; Fischer,Gerhard; Camacho-Tamayo,Jesús H..
ABSTRACT The post-harvest quality of pineapple guava fruit is determined by the storage and prevailing weather conditions during growth and development. This study proposes a model for post-harvest fruit quality according to the storage and weather conditions in the pineapple guava growing region. Physiologically ripe fruit were collected during two harvests from two locations within the Department of Cundinamarca (Colombia): Tenjo and San Francisco de Sales. The fruits were stored at 18 ± 1 °C (76 ± 5% relative humidity (RH), over 11 days) and at 5 ± 1 °C (87 ± 5% RH, over 31 days), and the quality attributes were evaluated every two days. Models of the most significant physio-chemical quality characteristics of the post-harvest fruit were developed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret; Feijoa; Weight loss; Soluble solids; Firmness; Titratable acidity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000900634
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Postharvest quality of strawberry (Fragaria χ ananassa (Duchesne ex Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier) genotypes according to vernalization Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Santacruz Oviedo,Victoria Rossmary; Cabral,Moisés; Enciso Garay,Cipriano Ramón; de Jesús Cabrera Arredondo,Graciela Antonia.
Abstract Strawberry production in Paraguay is carried out by small producers, using minimal technology and obtaining low productivity, with the need to expand strawberry genotypes and production techniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate fruit quality of strawberry genotypes according to vernalization. A randomized block design with factorial arrangement 14x2 was performed; factors were genotypes and chilling using 15 plants per treatment and three replicates. Plants were kept in cold room at 5°C, with 8 hours of artificial light and 16 of darkness for a period of 25 days. Five fruits were used per treatment and were evaluated as follows: the amount of total soluble solids, titratable acidity and ratio of total soluble solids to titratable acidity,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citric acid; Mass loss; Temperature; Total soluble solids; Titratable acidity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000200208
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Postharvest quality of tomato as affected by nitrogen and sulfur interaction Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Siueia Júnior,Matías; de Souza Silva,Maria Ligia; Trevizam,Anderson Ricardo; Faquin,Valdemar; da Silva,Deivisson Ferreira.
Abstract Nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) are nutrients that, in addition to influencing plant growth and production, interfere with processes related to postharvest fruit quality. In the present study, N x S interaction was evaluated in the postharvest quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using 5 dm3 capacity vessels containing a 0-20 cm layer of a dystropherric Red Latosol. A 5 x 3 factorial design was used, with combinations of five doses of N (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg dm-3) and three doses of S (0, 60 and 120 mg dm-3) distributed in a completely randomized design, with four repetitions. After harvest, the attributes of fruit quality were evaluated: firmness, pH, soluble solids (SS), titratable...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lycopene; Physicochemical quality; Solanum lycopersicum L; Soluble solids; Titratable acidity; Vitamin C.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122020000200130
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Sensory analysis and chemical characterization of strawberry fruits Horticultura Brasileira
Resende,Juliano Tadeu V de; Camargo,Letícia KP; Argandoña,Eliana JS; Marchese,Aline; Camargo,Cristhiano K.
The aim of this work was to carry out the chemical characterization and sensory analysis of strawberry fruits from cultivars Camp-dover, Dover, Camp-oso, Oso Grande, and Tudla-Milsei, grown in the southern region of Minas Gerais State. Soluble solids, titratable acidity, and the ratio between both characteristics were evaluated, in three replications. Sensory analysis was carried out by a panel of 34 non-trained assessors, recruited out of UNICENTRO students, professors, and employees. Assessors evaluated the samples for aroma and flavor using sorting-preference tests, with scores from 1 (less preferred) to 5 (most preferred). Appearance was assessed by means of a hedonic scale, from 1 (dislike very much) to 9 (like very much). Each assessor evaluated five...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa; Soluble solids; Titratable acidity; Acceptability; Flavor.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362008000300015
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Solubilization of CaHPO4 and AlPO4 by Aspergillus niger in culture media with different carbon and nitrogen sources BJM
Barroso,Cinthya Babá; Pereira,Gener Tadeu; Nahas,Ely.
The solubilization of inorganic phosphates by microorganisms supplies phosphates for plant nutrition and increases their growth. The solubilization of CaHPO4 (Ca-P) and AlPO4 (Al-P) by Aspergillus niger using several carbon and nitrogen sources was studied. Solubilization of Ca-P was enhanced when the carbon sources were mannitol, maltose, galactose and glucose (in that order). Galactose, sucrose and maltose were the carbon sources that enhanced the solubilization of Al-P. More extensive growth, acid production, and decrease in pH were obtained in the Al-P medium than in the Ca-P medium, however, the quantity of solubilized phosphate was 12% less. Phosphate solubilization was related to acid production, pH drop and fungal growth in the culture medium. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Phosphorus; Phosphate source; Phosphate solubilization; Titratable acidity.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400006
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Study of urinary acidification in patients with idiopathic hypocitraturia BJMBR
Araújo,N.C.; Rebelo,M.A.P..
Hypocitraturia (HCit) is one of the most remarkable features of renal tubular acidosis, but an acidification defect is not seen in the majority of hypocitraturic patients, whose disease is denoted idiopathic hypocitraturia. In order to assess the integrity of urinary acidification mechanisms in hypocitraturic idiopathic calcium stone formers, we studied two groups of patients, hypocitraturic (HCit, N = 21, 39.5 ± 11.5 years, 11 females and 10 males) and normocitraturic (NCit, N = 23, 40.2 ± 11.7 years, 16 females and 7 males) subjects, during a short ammonium chloride loading test lasting 8 h. During the baseline period HCit patients showed significantly higher levels of titratable acid (TA). After the administration of ammonium chloride, mean urinary pH...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urinary acidification; Hypocitraturia; Titratable acidity; Ammonium; Ammonium chloride load test; Lithiasis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000200007
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Y-shaped and fruiting wall peach orchard training system in subtropical Brazil Bragantia
Sobierajski,Graciela da Rocha; Silva,Taiane Santos; Hernandes,José Luiz; Pedro Júnior,Mário José.
ASBTRACT Peach as commercial crop in Brazil is usually grown in open vase training system. However, in the 1970s large orchards changed to the Y-shaped system and higher density of plants. This system is the most used in São Paulo state because it allows orchard densification. However, the longevity of the trees is reduced from 15 to 8 years being the excessive exposure of internal branches to solar radiation the main reason for the reduction. Aiming to offer new alternatives of training system for peach, an experiment was carried out to evaluate the fruiting wall in comparison to Y-shaped, using the cultivar Tropic Beauty budded onto cultivar Okinawa. Ten plants by treatment were used as repetition and microclimatic equipment was installed inside the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yield; Soluble solids; Titratable acidity; Tropic Beauty; Okinawa.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000200229
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อิทธิพลของการปลิดผลพลัมพันธุ์ Gulf ruby หลังดอกบานเต็มที่ 4 สัปดาห์ที่มีต่อของแข็งที่ละลายในของเหลวและเปอร์เซ็นต์กรด Thai Agricultural
Sureerat Poolperm.
Special Problem (B.S. in Agriculture)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Prunus salicina; Japanese plum; Gulf ruby; Fruit thinning; Titratable acidity; Total soluble solid; Fruit quality; พลัมญี่ปุ่น; พันธุ์กัลฟ์รูบี้; การปลิดผล; ของแข็งที่ละลายในของเหลว; ปริมาณกรด; คุณภาพผลพลัม; การวิเคราะห์คุณภาพ.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5491
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อิทธิพลของจำนวนผลในต้นต่อปริมาณของแข็งละลายน้ำทั้งหมดและเปอร์เซ็นต์กรดมาลิกของพลัมพันธุ์ Gulf ruby ที่ปลิดผล 8 สัปดาห์หลังดอกบาน Thai Agricultural
Ekasit Khomkan.
Special Problem (B.S. in Agriculture)
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Prunus salicina; Japanese plum; Gulf ruby; Fruit thinning; Titratable acidity; Total soluble solid; พลัมญี่ปุ่น; พันธุ์กัลฟ์รูบี้; การปลิดผล; ของแข็งที่ละลายในของเหลว; ปริมาณกรดมาลิก.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5484
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